Minimum Academic Qualification. Increased Capability. Pendaftaran CIDB: CIDB Registration No: 0120191107-JH035107. Construction Project Management is defined as management that involves development, change and innovation in operational works that encompass activities such as overall planning, coordination and control of construction projects from commencement to completion. A grade is represented by one digit and two letters. Nine is the highest. QLASSIC enables the quality of workmanship between construction projects to be objectively compared through a scoring system. SCM Database Restricted Suppliers (31 July 2012) SCM Declaration Interest SBD4. Ibu Pejabat CIDB, Tingkat 10, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Dagangan Dunia No 45, Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. All contractors are obliged to declare all their construction projects to CIDB via online. Disini saya lampirkan senarai Kod Bidang Lesen CIDB yang ada. Applications without relevant supporting documentation will not be processed. City. CIDB, is a statutory body. in. Applications without relevant. Untuk maklumat lebih lanjut, sila hubungi: CIDB Careline: 03-5567 3300 . 4. Pengguna Paparan semakan SPKK Perubahan kepada pemilikan saham atau ekuiti boleh menyebabkan SPKK terbatal jika syarat SPKK tidak dipenuhi Klik [Proceed to Payment] Sistem 14. Cidb Grade 2 to 9 Application for Contractor Registration - Free download as PDF File (. Access the official cidb e-Register of Contractors, find contractor grading information, and learn about registration processes in South Africa. supporting doc. Gradings are presented for all contractors in the Register of Contractors, as Subcontracting is very prevalent in the South African construction industry, with up to 70% of building and 30% of civil construction projects subcontracted out. The Register of Contractors has 9 grading levels. za Contact our support team at 086 100 2432 to confirm any suspicious requests. A Contractor is not allowed to undertake construction works above his grade limit. 6. Notes RG6 – Notes to Applicant. This section of our website serves to provide you with useful tender documents, helping you complete the process through ease of accessibility and greater transparency. Each Grade allows a Contractor to undertake construction works up to a contract CIDB Standard Form of Contract for Building Works 2000 Edition (i) . have completed a contract with the value of not less than R130 000. Local and foreign contractors with or intend to bid in construction projects must registered with CIDB. I. Construction projects of grade 7 and above must contribute to the B. za. RG7 – Application for Provisional Registration as a Foreign Contractor. B. CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT. CIDB CARELINE 03-55673300 . 1/2014. All construction materials whose quality is regulated under the Akta 520 Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (CIDB) are listed in the Fourth Schedule. 0; User Manual Construction Personnel Module -----CMS----- About the cidb grading system. fax: 2110380. Jun 2, 2021 · This Section is available freely for the Public whereby basic Rates relative to Work Items for a Typical House Construction could be sought as reference. Application for Contractor Registration Grade 1 (July 2016) Application for Contractor Registration Grade 2-9 (February 2021) 3 YEAR Jul 9, 2016 · This document provides guidance for completing an application form for contractor registration. It’s aim is to fulfil the client’s needs in generating a construction project FLOW CHART CMS INTEGRITY COURSE AND CODE OF CONDUCT FOR CONTRACTORS ; User Manual . Marketing the business effectively. TTY PAINTING: G3: SELANGOR: 01-22076012: View: SERIBU CAHAYA ENTERPRISE: G1: PERAK: 017-5532246: View: TAWAF EXCLUSIVE INDUSTRIES 8 cidb ANNUAL REPORT 2022/2023 We noted the top risks facing the organisation, including sluggish upgrade of black contractors at the higher cidb level, low participation of women, and client underperformance and failure to comply. CIDB New Registration PPK – Part 1 (Pre-requisites) SCORE Application (Contractor Grade: G2-G7 Jul 24, 2023 · There are nine (9) grading levels on the CIDB Register of Contractors, with nine being the highest and one (1) the lowest. 2) Conditions for registration, which require annual confirmation of details, payment National Treasury Database of Restricted Suppliers. If you are human, leave this field blank. What is QLASSIC. The grade specified in the first column of the Schedule held by a contractor shall, on 1 January 2022, be deemed to be the corresponding grade specified in the second column of the Schedule. CIDB Malaysia telah menambahbaik CIDB Standard Form of Contract for Building Works 2000 Edisi. Case Law Reports and Breaches of cidb Code of Conduct. 5 Responsibility for Identifying the Discrepancy 21 7. B04 Kerja-kerja am bangunan. Explain the cidb’s mandate, mission and strategy; 2. Apr 12, 2021 · Office Address: 5TH Floor, Mutual Aid Building II, 5 Guy Rozemont Square, Port-Louis EMAIL: cidbmauritius@intnet. 1 ; User Manual CIMS (Contractor SCORE Evaluation) v. BHD. Condition of Contract. A source of great pride during 2022/2023 was the Jul 8, 2020 · There are three Classes of Works under which a Contractor can be registered, namely; ‘Building Construction Works’, ‘Civil Engineering Construction Works’, ‘Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Works’. The study triangulated the responses of the three categories to develop a more accurate profile of Grade 1 contractors. This document outlines the terms of an agreement between an employer and contractor for construction works. GRADE 9. email: CIDBMAURITIUS@INT NET. Our legitimate cidb emails end with @cidb. Please click here to register on the CSD (Central Supplier Database). It is mandatory for all local contractors to be registered with the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia CIDB before undertaking and completing any construction work in Malaysia unless they are granted exemption. Contractor Registration . Minimum technical qualification – Contractor course / proof of work experience. Understand the grading criteria; 6. Contractor performance reports also allow for the contractor to benchmark its performance against national norms – thus encouraging performance improvement. 5 Number of Establishment with ISO 14002 by Grade of Contractor in 2015 21 5. (B) B01 IBS: Sistem konkrit pasang siap. Drafting, planning and implementing programs related to improving the contractor's capacity from the aspects of productivity, technology and quality. Continuous Learning. txt) or read online for free. Please note that your CSD (Central Supplier Database) number is compulsory for registration. Contractors is also classified into 8 Grades A to H. The fund is managed by the cidb under A registered contractor’s grading designation (indicated in the first column, below), means that the contractor is considered capable of undertaking a contract less than or equal to the value indicated in the second column - within the contractor’s registered class of works. Scope. May 27, 2020 · Contractor Registration with the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) Updated: Apr 26, 2023. The cidb Construction Monitor – Contractor Development covers the state of contractor development in the contracting sector. Cidb Standard Form of Contract 2000 - Free download as PDF File (. industry. There are a total of seven pages at the back of this form to be completed. 2. za . Applications Forms. PERATURAN-PERATURAN LEMBAGA INDUSTRI PEMBINAAN MALAYSIA (PENYAMPAIAN NOTIS Here’s where you can find all necessary cidb application forms and documentation to ensure that your application is successful. Docx m/s 10 13. This Section is available for Registered Contractors, Registered Consultants, and Governmental Bodies who are key stakeholders in the Construction Industry whereby access to the full Document amendments to the CIDB Act. Quality Assessment System in Construction (QLASSIC) is a system or method to measure and evaluate the workmanship quality of a building construction work based on Construction Industry Standard (CIS 7:2006). 2 Tender Data . National Treasury Register for Tender Defaulters. my . The contractor shall achieve in the performance of the contract the Contract Skills Development Goal (CSDG) established in the cidb Standard for Developing Skills through Infrastructure Contracts, published in 1 Contractors registered with the Central Supplier Database (CSD) and cidb. GOVERNMENT REGISTRATION FEES Not exceeding RM1,000,000. Once the 21 working days have passed and the contractor is compliant, the contractor successful contractor has, or can obtain, various management skills including those relating to: Setting of appropriate targets (goals and objectives) for achievement and against which the business can measure itself. This CICS will allow the industry to recognise who the competent construction managers are, what. G1 projects are typically smaller in scale and may include tasks like minor renovations or small building projects. Action 3: ake use of register to inform procurement strategiesMake use of data in the register to develop, if necessary, procurement strategies around the supply of contractors registere. The Certified Construction Manager Program (CCM) is implemented in three (3) assessment modes: The Modes and their Assessment processes are as follows: Categories. Instructions: The next eight pages are intended as a guide. Any person who has been awarded or has completed any contract for construction work, or has undertaken to carry out, manage or complete any construction work, or has carried out, managed or completed any construction work is deemed to be a contractor unless proven otherwise. Manual ‐ Contractor Registration (CR) ‐ Naiktaraf Pendaftaran. Author: Fixionate Created Date: 4/26/2020 6:55:33 PM KATEGORI. FINANCIAL & WORKS REQUIREMENTS. The rates are indicative only and have to be used with care. No. CIDB Home - Construction Industry Development Board Application for Contractor Registration. Grade 1. Capture the CRS number and CSD number of the enterprise you wish to register and click Next. D Fund, a percentage of their value, up to R2m. BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINE # C1. Only R1990 once-off. A person who undertakes to carry out or carry out and complete any construction work without being registered CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT. ace or add a page for additional information. NEW ions has been made. ete all sections relevant to your enterpri. GENERAL TERMS. In fact the “Building and Construction Standard Committee” set up under the aegis of the CIDB Registration(Grades 1 - 9) CIDB Registration. These reflect the maximum level at which the contractor May 16, 2022 · Each CIDB grade is valid for 3 years, meaning that it expires on the anniversary of registration. Pindaan borang kontrak ini adalah sebagai inisiatif dalam mempelbagaikan pilihan penyelesaian sektor pembinaan selain daripada kaedah litigasi, timbangtara dan mediasi. PROCESS FEE. cidb. The cidb has been established in terms of the Construction Industry Development Board Act 38 of 2000. CCD or Contractor Continuous Development is a program that is designed to ensure contractors registered with CIDB are continually well-informed and knowledgeable. New – RM50. Paid -up/accumulated capital RM50,000. It works with all stakeholders for the sustainable growth of construction enterprises and the best practice of employers, contractors and the professions. • Please submit the entire form to the cidb, even if CIDB CLASSES OF WORKS. Please submit the entire form to the cidb. 8 Annual Turnover Set by Department of Statistics 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS LEMBAGA PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PEMBINAAN MALAYSIA. Registration of Construction Personnel, Section 33 (1): A person shall not be involved or engaged or undertake to be involved or engaged as a construction personnel unless he is registered with the Lembaga and holds a valid GRADE G3: – LIMIT TENDER. DESIGNATION. Grades 2GB to 6GB The IDT Contractor Development Programme targets contractors within CIDB grade 2GB-4GB PE that fall within the historically disadvantaged people, who have the best chances of succeeding in the construction industry. 6 Number of G7 Contractor Establishment with ISO 14001 by State 21 5. General Notes (1). Lesen CIDB terdapat 5 jenis pengkhususan, didalam setiap khusus peroleh pelbagai jenis kod bidang. Standard for Contractor Performance Reports for use on Construction Works Contracts (Grades 2 to 9) Scope This standard for contractor performance reports provides for a uniform and consistent method of assessment of the performance of a contractor with respect to the following project parameters: time management; cost management; quality Feb 8, 2018 · The 21 day waiting period is the turnaround time for applications that are complete and compliant with the requirements of the grade the contractor is applying for. Wherever you set your sights, your grade is your licence to trade. Whether you aspire to be a Grade 1 cidb-registered contractor, are an old hand at the grading game as a higher-ranked organisation or are somewhere between, the cidb’s online service is a convenient click away. These rates shall be published periodically by the CIDB. A new and simplified Grading Structure has been introduced to cope with the changing environment and requirements of the construction industry. Find out how to calculate your cidb grading designation and check your eligibility for construction contracts. An analysis of the rate of contractor upgrading shows that approximately 1 000 or 10% of building and civil engineering contractor registrations in Grades 2 to 8 upgrade by at least one grade per year. have completed a contract with the value of not less than R450 000 and either have best turnover not less than R1000,000 or have available capital not less than R100 000. In this section you’ll find more information on varying contracts and delivery guidelines that will help you succeed in the local construction industry. Manual pengguna bagi permohonan tersebut boleh dimuat turun melalui cims. Understand the basic criteria for registration; 4. Contractors are registered based on their share of company, whether it is local or foreign owned. You can search by contractor name, grade, class, province, or project. CIDB works in collaboration with Mauritius Standards Bureau to develop and adopt common standards related to the Construction Industry. MU. It also contains proforma forms to evaluate tender Nama Syarikat: Name Of Company : PS SELATAN SDN. It outlines: 1) Instructions for filling out the application form, including using black ink, completing relevant sections, and submitting supporting documentation. Payment Period The levy payment must be cleared within 30 days from the date CIDB Form L2/96 is issued. 00 b) G2 - Not more than RM500,000. mu Address : 5th Floor, Mutual Aid Building II 5, Guy Rozemont Square, PORT-LOUIS 11327. Clients must apply the Register of Contractors when preparing a tender, advertising a tender and when evaluating a tender. 7 Total of G7 Contractor and Number of Project Worth RM500 Million and Above 21 5. Explain the three types of registers at cidb; 3. The highest rate of upgrades occurs in Grades 2 to Around 1 400 Grade 1 contractors upgrade by at Development Board (Conversion of Grade of Contractors) Regulations 2022. PERATURAN-PERATURAN LEMBAGA INDUSTRI PEMBINAAN MALAYSIA (PENGKOMPAUNAN KESALAHAN) 2015. Development Board, most commonly known as. Downloads 1. Adalah dimaklumkan bahawa permohonan bagi pentauliahan PLB CIDB akan dilaksanakan sepenuhnya secara atas talian di portal CIMS CIDB berkuatkuasa 25 September 2023 (Isnin). Upon successful. When completing the application form: Print clearly, use black ink, and complete all sections relevant to your enterprise. pped at Level 5 of the Occupational Structure inBuilding and. The CIDB develops the industry for the improved delivery of infrastructure to the South African public. Mode I (a) Mode I (b) Mode II (RPLE) Sep 25, 2023 · Here’s a breakdown of these grades: G1 (Grade 1): This category encompasses construction projects with a budget not exceeding 200,000 units of currency. D. In future, the cidb Competence Standard will become a criteria for Another scam tactic involves fake cidb email addresses, where scammers demand money for promised upgrades and 3-year renewals for a fee. L. According to the Akta Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (Act 520) Act 1994: 1. Pendaftaran SSM/Iain-lain: SSM Registration No & Others: 1275158. Those Contractors can also print CIDB Form L2/96, check their levy payment status and list of construction works that have been notified to CIDB through the online system, by accessing here. When completing the application form: • Print clearly, use black ink, and complete only the relevant parts, as described in Table Ai & Aii. atau Accreditation Method. Jun 30, 2024 · Contractor. pdf), Text File (. G2 (Grade 2): G2 projects have a budget cap of 500,000 units of currency. According to the CIDB, there is no qualifying criteria to be registered as a grade 1, but from grades 2 – 9, contractors need to comply with financial and track record criteria to qualify. Status. Years of Experience in related construction field. (2). You can also find out how to apply for registration, grading, and tendering on the cidb website. Contact Us. Gred Pendaftaran CIDB ( tanda ( ) pada berkenaan ): Grade Of CIDB Registration (pleasew tick ( ) pada berkenaan ): G1 G2 G3 G4. TABLE 1: Tender Value Range. acquired for contractors in order to renew contractor’s registration. It is to be noted that the Grading of Contractors has now been completely revised. Assess the grading criteria; and 7. The data so obtained may inform the procurement strate. 17 management contractor means contract under which a contractor provides consultation during the design stage and is responsible for planning and managing all post contract activities for The standard is obtainable from the cidb’s website www. - Contents for Conditions of Contract 7. must have their scores by grade that follows the CCD requirement as. Grade an application based on information received. B02 IBS: Sistem kerangka keluli. The CIDB identifies best practice and sets national standards. General Building (GB) Mechanical engineering (ME) Electrical engineering works – buildings (EB) Electrical engineering works – Infrastructure (EP) Civil Engineering (CE) Asphalt Works (SB) Excavations, Shaft Sinking, Lateral Earth Support 1. 1 Introduction. Contractor Name. 0; User Manual Construction Personnel Module -----CMS----- Contractor Name Grade State Contact No. 16 list of returnable documents means document that lists everything the employer requires a tenderer to include with the tender submission; 3. The CIDB Act empowers the cidb to set up a national fund to which construction projects must contribute financially to construction industry development through the B. Address : 5th Floor, Mutual Aid Building II 5, Guy Rozemont Square, PORT-LOUIS 11327 Tel : (230) 211 7878 Fax : (230) 211 0380 Email : myapplication@cidb. Title: Microsoft Word - Adjustments to the Tender Value Ranges in terms of the Construction Industry Development Regulations, 2004 _as amended_ â CLARIFICATION COMMUNIQUE A3: Evaluating tender offers (1003) This practice guide provides guidance on the evaluation of tenders in accordance with the provisions of the cidb Standard for Uniformity in Construction Procurement respect of the seven steps identified in Practice Guide A1 associated with this activity. • Specify the required cidb contractor grading in the tender data, when preparing a tender. 5. Application Forms for Registration as a Contractor can be downloaded below: RG6 – Application for Registration as a Local Contractor. 4 Contractor’s Responsibility for Sub-contractors 20 7. Annual Reports. Brochures. User Manual CIMS (Local Contractor Registration) v. Click once below for more detailed information on each particular class of work. 1 Serving of Notices 22 9 PATENT RIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, ROYALTIES 23 Targeted Contractors 4. U. Compliance Monitor. CIDB is engaged in a systematic process to improve and increase the contractor registration application to be more systematic, user-friendly and higher integrity. This information must be stipulated in the tender Construction Industry Development Board, 2011. 0 ; User Manual CIMS (Contractor Project Declaration) v. The following set of supporting Regulat. Select Yes if the enterprise is already registered with the cidb. Statutory Provison. construction industry stakeholders in construction development and to facilitate regulation and development of the construction. Anyone found using building materials specified in the Fourth Schedule without quality certification from CIDB, upon conviction, may be fined not less than RM10,000 but not more than Objectives of BPK. Construction Industry Indicators. Standard for Contractor Performance Reports for use on Construction Works Contracts (Grade 1) 1. Whether you have registered at entry level Grade 1 or at a higher grade, you will want to move up the grades to gain access to bigger and more profitable contracts. It has the mandate to lead. 3. CIDB is the principal agency for contractors’ registration in Malaysia. (Grades 1 - 9) Contact Us 0800 007 269 (Toll Free) Complete your CIDB Company Registration with CIDB online within 48 hours. Boleh rujuk gambar di bawah untuk lihat senarai kod tersebut. TAKRIF KERJA PEMBINAAN MENGIKUT AKTA 520 (PINDAAN 2011) Kerja-kerja pembinaan adalah pembinaan, penyambungan, pemasangan, pembaikan, penyenggaraan, pembaharuan, pemindahan, pengubahsuaian, pengubahan, perombakan atau perobohan:-. • State the cidb grading required for a contractor to undertake the project. Grade 4. as having specific contractor grading designations. We will ensure that the strategy addresses these priorities. There are no qualifying criteria for grade 1, however, contractors need to meet financial and track record criteria for grades 2 to 9. PENGKHUSUSAN. B03 Pemulihan dan pemuliharaan. Photocopy any pages that do not have sufficient space or add a page for additional information. SCM Certificate Independent Bid Determination SBD9. The most prevalent types of subcontracting are labour-only, trade contracting in the building sector and specialist subcontracting in the building and civil sectors. Designation. DISKRIPSI. Learn More Version 6: 2017. Grade 2 to 9. 00 c) G3 - Not more than RM1 million d) G4 - Not more than RM3 million e) G5 - Not more than RM5 million f) G6 - Not more than RM10 million g) G7 - No limit 3. How To Use. established under. Details of contractor upgrades are obtained from the cidb Register of Contractors, which contains records of the gradings of contractors. Depending on the nature of the works, these rates may be adjusted to suit project requirements. The following characteristics will therefore count in the bidder’s favour during CIDB CARELINE 03-55673300 . mu PHONE: +(230) 211 7878 FAX: +(230) 211 0380 Soon, application can be done 24 x 7 at your own convenience. Province. Class of Work. DESIGNATION Less than or equal to. Documents. uctions:When completing the application form: Print clearly, use black ink, and co. CIDB New Registration PPK – Part 1 (Pre-requisites) SCORE Application (Contractor Grade: G2-G7 Grade 1. RG7 – Notes to Applicant. facilitate this, the former National Competency Standard (NCS) have been upgraded to CICS and. PEKELILING CIDB BIL 1/2015 – TINDAKAN TATATERTIB SIJIL PEROLEHAN KERJA KERAJAAN. RG8 – Application for Temporary Registration as a Foreign Are you looking for a reliable and qualified contractor for your construction project? Visit the cidb register of contractors, the official online platform that lists all the active and registered contractors in South Africa. • IntroductIon • Feb 14, 2023 · PENGKHUSUSAN / KOD BIDANG CIDB (PENGKHUSUSAN KATEGORI ELEKTRIKAL (ME) ) Blog / FeedBack 14 February 2023 Hits: 37466. Grade 1 applicants only take 48 hours to be processed and for registration to reflect on CIDB. Upload all your registration documents in pdf and word format without travelling further than your home or business office. biz Web : www. The CIDB assists the Construction Industry in improving its efficiency through wider use of Construction Standards. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. adjudication for the award of a contract. A contractor is a person who carries out or completes or undertakes to carry out or complete any construction work. T1. my. • Your contractor grading designation will be used by Government (national, provincial, municipal and state-owned enterprises) to qualify your tender to be considered for a particular construction works contract. 1. Photocopy any pages that do not have sufficient. Please ensure that you complete all sections in their entirety. Every 6 years, a contractor must prove that they still meet the relevant criteria to remain in a particular grade by submitting the necessary supporting documentation. mana-mana bangunan, binaan, bangunan besar, struktur, dinding, pagar atau cerobong, sama ada dibina keseluruhannya [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation="left-to-right"] Selected Indicative Rates for Construction Works (June 2021) A. Grade 2. 1: CK/CM Documents Required SUMMARIZED TABLE OF CIDB REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. The Construction Industry. Applying the knowledge and expertise of contractors based on current technological developments. The registration for contractors grade is based on maximum tender limit bid for construction works: a) G1 - Not more than RM200,000. gov. Assess the basic criteria; 5. CIS 7: 2021 Quality Assessment System for Building Construction Works. Selamat Datang ke Portal Rasmi CIDB | Portal Rasmi CIDB GRADE 8. ge Click on Register to create the log. You may even have your eye on the top rung of the ladder, Grade 9, where the construction hard-hitters dwell. . What is a CIDB License? From 20 July 1995, it is mandatory for all contractors whether local or foreign to register with the Malaysian Construction Industry Development Board (LPIPM) or CIDB under Section 25 of Act 520 (Amendment 2011). PEMBINAAN BANGUNAN. Grade 3. CRS Number. It identifies the parties to the agreement, describes the scope of work to be completed by the contractor, and establishes Standards linked to the Register of Contractors. Renewal – RM30 1 Year – RM150 2 Years – RM300 3 Years – RM450 GRADE G4: – LIMIT TENDER FLOW CHART CMS INTEGRITY COURSE AND CODE OF CONDUCT FOR CONTRACTORS ; User Manual . Jul 20, 2023 · PENDAFTARAN KONTRAKTOR G1 BUMIPUTERA (4 M/S) PEKELILING TANGGUNGJAWAB KONTRAKTOR CIDB BIL. The regulations shall be deemed to have come into operation on 1 January 2022. Each grade allows a Contractor to undertake construction up to a contract value. Pricing products and services correctly. The cidb Competence Standard supports contractors in building their enterprise capacity to operate sustainably in the delivery of projects, focusing on skills for business management and for supervising building and construction. the CIDB Act of 2008. There are a total of six pages at the back of this form to be completed. org. Local Contractors. https://www. Learn more about the cidb register of contractors. 6 Sufficiency of Contract Sum 21 8 NOTICES 22 8. Programme. Application Forms. Construction Industry Development Board Pretoria - Head Office Tel: 012 482 7200 Fraudline: 0800 11 24 32 Call Centre: 0860 103 353 E-mail: cidb@cidb. Tel:603-4047 7000 Faks:603-4047 7070. After 3 years, a contractor needs to renew it. SCM Bidders Declaration Past SCM Practices SBD8. 1. ABOUT THE cidb. Confirm all communications with us before making any payments to a third party. different categories of contractor were selected for the study: active Grade 1 contractors, Grade 1 contractors who had previously registered but had not renewed their registration (inactive) and grade 2 – 4 contractors. ve pu br ed oi vk kr nz ty es